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Herbal Terminology
   

Following are some selected terms used in herbal medicine. A very brief description has been added to the matrix for reference. For more details refer to relevant publications and resources. They are here only to provide aid reference.

 

 

 

 

Abortifacient

Induces abortion

Acrid

Causing heat and irritation in skin

Anesthetic

Causing numbness

Analgesic

Pain relieving or pain killer

Anaphrodisiac

Quells or blunts the libido - opposite of Aphrodisiac

Anodyne

Mild pain relieving agent 

Antacid

Herbs to counteract stomach acidity

Anthelmintic

Expels parasitic worms

Anti Inflammatory

Treats inflammation of joints and injuries

Antiarthritic

For curing arthritis

Antiasthma tic

Asthma treatment

Antibacterial

Destroys bacteria

Antibiotic

Kills or inhibits growth of bacteria

Anticholesterolemic

Prevents buildup of cholesterol

Anticoagulant

A herb or substance that prevents coagulation

Antidermatosic

Cures skin ailments

Antidote

Counteract poisoning

Antiechymotic

Herbal treatment for bruises

Antiemetic

Herbs used to treat motion sickness

Antifungal

Herbs used to treat fungal infections

Antihemorrhoidal

Treatment of hemorrhoids or piles

Antipruritic

Anti itching drugs

Antipyretic

Drugs causing reduction in body temperature, such as fevers

Antirheumatic

Treatment of rheumatic arthritis

Antiseptic

Applied to living tissues to prevent infection

Antispasmodic

Drugs used for treating stomach cramps

Antitumor

Treatment to kill tumor cells

Antitussive

Cough suppressant, prevent cough

Antiviral

Herbs used to treat anti viral infections

Aperients

Mild laxative

Aphrodisiac

Herbs believed to increase sexual desire

Blood purifier

Herbs cleaning blood from impurities

Cardiac

Herbs used for treating heart problems

Cardiotonic

Heart tonics

Carminative

Prevent formation of gas or help its expulsion

Cathartic

Laxative - a bit strong than Aperients

Cholagogue

A medical agent causing discharge of bile

Contraceptive

Used for birth control

Cytotoxic

The quality being toxic to cells

Decongestant

Clearing respiratory track from phlegm and mucous

Demulcent

Oily substance, such as glycerin or lanolin for lubrication

Detergent

Herbs or material to assist cleaning

Digestive

Herbs or agents used to help digestion

Disinfectant

Antimicrobial agents to destroy micro-organisms

Diuretic

A medical agent causing increase in urine

Emetic

Promoting vomit

Emmenagogues

Herbs which stimulates blood flow in the pelvic area and uterus

Errhine

Cause sneezing

Expectorant

Cough inducing medicine to clear out phlegm 

Galactofuge

Reduces of stops production of milk

Galactogogue

A substance which increases the production of milk

Haemolytic

Breaks red blood corpuscles to separate hemoglobin

Haemostatic

Medical agents used for controlling internal bleeding

Hepatic

Related to liver

Hydragogue

Causing the discharge of watery fluid

Hypoglycemic

Herbs reducing level of sugar in blood

Hypotensive

Causing low blood pressure

Laxative

Herbs stimulating bowel movement in a gentle manner

Lenitive

Soothing

Lithotriptic

Herbs used to destroy stones from kidneys, gallbladder etc

Mouthwash

Used for simple mouthwash or treating problems with gums and mouth ulcers

Mydriatic

Use of these medicines causes dilation of the pupils 

Narcotic

Causing drowsiness or relieving pain

Nervine

Nerve tonic

Odontalgic

Remedies for toothache

Ophthalmic

Remedies for eye problems

Pectoral

Medicines used for respiratory and chest diseases

Poultice

Herbs spread on clothes for application to affected areas

Purgative

A strong laxative causing cleaning of bowels 

Salve

Herbal Ointment

Sialagogue

A herb with Sialagogue action stimulates the secretion of saliva

Sternutatory

Causing or tending to cause sneezing

Stomachic

Improve stomach functions

Styptic

Herbs used to stop bleeding

Vasoconstrictor

Causing narrowing of blood vessels - increasing blood pressure

Vasodilator

Causing widening of blood vessels - reduced blood pressure

Vermifuge

Expels and kills external parasites

Vesicant

Causing blistering anywhere in the body

Vulnerary

Wound healing



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